Which surgical wound cleaning procedure aims to remove non-viable tissue?

Debridement is the surgical wound cleaning procedure specifically aimed at removing non-viable tissue, which includes dead or damaged tissue that can impede the healing process and increase the risk of infection. The removal of this type of tissue is critical in preparing a wound for optimal healing, as it allows for healthy tissue to regenerate and creates a more favorable environment for healing.

In the context of wound care, debridement not only helps to eliminate potential sources of infection but also promotes the formation of granulation tissue, which is essential for proper wound healing. This procedure can be performed through various methods, including surgical, mechanical, enzymatic, or autolytic techniques, depending on the extent of tissue involved and the healing requirements of the wound.

The other options serve different purposes. Antiseptic application is intended to reduce microbial load on the surface of the wound but does not involve the removal of tissue. Wound irrigation helps cleanse the wound and remove debris or exudate but is not focused on tissue removal. Skin closure encompasses techniques used to close the wound after debridement and does not involve cleaning processes aimed at non-viable tissue. Therefore, debridement is uniquely essential for addressing non-viable tissue in surgical wound management.