Which patients are at higher risk for postoperative complications?

Patients with comorbidities, such as diabetes or obesity, are indeed at higher risk for postoperative complications. These underlying health conditions can significantly impact the body's ability to heal and recover after surgery. For example, diabetes can lead to impaired wound healing, increased risk of infections, and fluctuations in blood sugar levels that complicate postoperative care. Similarly, obesity can complicate anesthesia management, increase the likelihood of respiratory complications, and influence cardiovascular strain during and after surgery.

In contrast, patients with no underlying health conditions typically have better overall health, which often translates to a lower risk of complications following surgery. This is also true for younger patients, who generally have more robust physiological reserves to handle the stress of surgery. Regular physical activity is associated with enhanced fitness and recovery, further reducing complication risks. Thus, those who present with comorbidities stand out as particularly vulnerable in the postoperative setting.