What should be done to the area around the wound before securing the dressing?

Cleaning the area around the wound with a wet sponge or towel is essential for maintaining a sterile environment and preventing infection. This step helps to remove any debris, bacteria, or impurities that may have accumulated around the wound site since the time of the procedure. Proper cleaning reduces the risk of complications and ensures that the dressing adheres well to the skin.

Using a wet sponge or towel is a common practice because it allows for gentle cleaning without damaging tissue or provoking additional irritation. After cleaning, it is important to make sure that the area is suitable for dressing application, so moisture should be managed appropriately to create a good seal with the dressing.

The other options would not adequately prepare the wound area. Applying antiseptic spray might lead to additional irritation or an allergic reaction. Leaving the area as is could allow for contamination, and adding drapes to soak excess fluid might lead to trapping moisture and increasing the risk of infection rather than promoting a clean and dry environment for optimal healing.