What postoperative complication occurs when a surgical entry site re-opens?

The reopening of a surgical entry site is referred to as dehiscence. This complication can occur when the sewn or stapled edges of a surgical wound fail to remain closed during the healing process. Dehiscence may result from various factors including infection, excessive tension on the wound, or poor tissue quality.

It is critical to understand that this condition often requires further medical intervention, as it can lead to increased risk of infection and delayed healing. Post-surgical surveillance for signs of dehiscence is a vital part of postoperative care to ensure the integrity of the wound and timely management of any complications that may arise.

In comparison, a seroma involves a collection of fluid that builds up in the area of surgery, while a hematoma refers to a localized collection of blood outside of blood vessels, often due to bleeding. Excision is a term that refers to the surgical removal of tissue, which does not relate to the complication of an entry site reopening. Understanding the distinctions between these terms is essential for post-operative care and management.