What is the primary purpose of surgical drains?

The primary purpose of surgical drains is to remove fluid and prevent accumulation in the surgical site. After a surgical procedure, it is common for excess fluid, such as blood, serum, or other bodily fluids, to accumulate in the areas of incision or surgical manipulation. This accumulation can hinder the healing process and lead to complications such as infection or delayed recovery.

Surgical drains provide a pathway for this excess fluid to be expelled from the body, thereby reducing the risk of seromas or hematomas forming at the surgical site. By facilitating the drainage of these fluids, surgical drains help promote a cleaner, safer environment for healing and can significantly enhance patient outcomes post-surgery. Proper management and monitoring of these drains are essential as they not only aid in healing but also indicate any potential issues during the recovery phase.