What is a common gastrointestinal complication following surgery?

Constipation is a common gastrointestinal complication following surgery due to several factors associated with the surgical process and postoperative recovery. After surgery, patients often experience changes in their normal bowel function, largely influenced by factors such as anesthesia and the manipulation of the intestines during the operation. Anesthesia can slow down gut motility, while pain medications, especially opioids, are well-known to cause constipation.

Additionally, decreased mobility post-surgery can lead to reduced bowel activity, as physical movement encourages digestion and bowel movement. Postoperative diets may also shift to lighter or less fibrous options, which can further exacerbate the issue. Thus, constipation becomes a frequent complaint among patients recovering from surgery, requiring attention and management to avoid further complications, such as bowel obstruction or discomfort.