What does the term "dehiscence" refer to in a surgical context?

In a surgical context, the term "dehiscence" specifically refers to the separation of tissue layers after a wound has been closed. This phenomenon can occur at surgical sites where sutures or staples are used to bring tissue edges together. It may happen due to various factors, including infection, poor healing, or excessive tension on the sutured area. When dehiscence occurs, it can lead to complications such as increased risk of infection or delayed healing, as the wound may not be intact and can reopen, further complicating the recovery process.

Understanding this term is crucial for healthcare professionals, as recognizing signs of dehiscence can help in taking early action to manage the situation effectively and minimize potential complications for the patient.