How can wound dehiscence be prevented postoperatively?

Wound dehiscence, which is the reopening of a surgical wound, can often be effectively prevented through proper wound care and by minimizing excessive movement. Encouraging patients to follow specific wound care instructions helps to maintain the integrity of the incision site and reduces the risk of infection, which can contribute to dehiscence. Additionally, advising patients to avoid activities that might put undue strain on the surgical site—such as heavy lifting or certain movements—goes a long way in ensuring that the edges of the wound remain approximated during the healing process.

While administering antibiotics is critical for preventing or treating infections, it does not directly prevent dehiscence itself if the wound is subject to stress or improper care. Keeping the patient hydrated is vital for overall recovery and can support cellular function, but it does not specifically address the mechanical factors that lead to wound failure. Regular physical therapy can be beneficial for recovery and mobility but could potentially put stress on the surgical site if not carefully managed, and therefore is not considered a primary method for preventing dehiscence.